The contribution of this paper is threefold. First, an improvement to a previously published paper on the timing analysis of Controller Area Network (CAN) in the presence of transient network faults is presented. A probabilistic fault model is considered, where random faults from electromagnetic interference occur according to a Poisson distribution. The analysis provides worst case response times for message frames, not as a single value, but as a probability distribution. Secondly, a similar result is produced for time-triggered CAN (TTCAN), a version of CAN based on time-driven schedule. Thirdly, these analyses are applied to an example message set and used to discuss the dependability of event-triggered and time-triggered communication in the presence of electromagnetic interference. The results indicate that, an event-triggered bus can generally provide a higher probability of timely-delivery of data than a time-triggered bus.

BibTex Entry

@inproceedings{Broster2004,
 address = {Catania, Italy},
 author = {I. Broster and A. Burns and G. Rodr\'{\i}guez-Navas},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the 16th Euromicro Conference on Real-Time Systems},
 month = {July},
 note = {The version in the proceedings had an error in equation (15) and Table 3. The version at \url{http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/rts/} is corrected.},
 organization = {IEEE Computer Society},
 pages = {45--52},
 publisher = {IEEE},
 title = {Comparing Real-time Communication under Electromagnetic Interference},
 year = {2004}
}